After buying, the. Celery, cucumbers, peppers, and potatoes are suggested. Teacup pigs may be cute & cuddly, but they also grow to be fairly sizeable swine. Adopting one of these smaller size pigs can cost from $100 to $700 per pig. Make sure the intended injection site is clean. 3. Learn more about keeping teacup pigs as pets & what to know before buying one. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Please call or text Karen at 801-376-5785. But a teacup pig will not fit inside a teacup for long. The adopting fee usually includes vet check-ups, vaccines. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). They can be born at about seven pounds and gain 30 pounds a year for the. Just remember that when buying or. “Teacup” Pigs Are Extremely Expensive If you want to purchase a “teacup” pig, be prepared to drop a whopping $750 to $3,500 on your new pet. It is variously considered a subspecies of Sus scrofa (the wild boar or Eurasian boar) or a distinct species. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). The truth about Teacup pigs! We participate in events to educate on the proper needs, care, training and health. The teacup pigs sell for $1500 each. A fancy name doesn’t make a pig a special new breed, all that says is that the person you’re getting a pig from lacks the knowledge to use appropriate terms relating to pigs. Micro pigs, also called teacup pigs, are a popular pet choice for people looking for a smaller version of the traditional pig. 5kg) to 30lb (14kg) and cost on average $1500 because they are rare! Anything less than $1000 and you are probable getting a potbellied pig! So beware! Look for a reputable breeder!Teacups and Micro Micro Pigs are normally 12″-17″ tall and weigh 35 to 65 pounds, with most mini pigs weighing more than 50 pounds. According to Wide Open Country, t he Santa Fe breeder maintained her claim that the pigs she sold were mini pigs, and compared to farm pigs, pot-bellied pigs are indeed much smaller. to ask about available teacup pigs. brown eyes $300 not including spay and tax. Our pigs have the sweetest temperaments, extremely social, very intelligent and are extremely healthy. Teacup pigs for sale in South Carolina Make sure you check out our teacup pigs for sale page. Allow them to determine how long your walks should be. We offer financing and at times will have older piglets available at a discount. They are generally more active in the morning and evening and often sleep during the day. We offer financing and at times will have older piglets available at a discount. What is a teacup pig or what is a micro mini pig? It is a pig that has been modified through selective breeding. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Typical Range $1,500-3,000. Your mini pig won’t stay mini forever. When Janey Byrne purchased her chic “micro-pigs,” then smaller than French Bulldogs, she had no idea what she was in for. Raising a pig annual costs: Indoor Pet Pigs — around $300 (excluding the price of pig purchase), Outdoor Pet Pigs — around $800 (excluding the price of pig purchase), Farm / Livestock Pigs — around $800 to $1200 (excluding the price of the pig purchase) To set your expectation, prices may always vary depending on your country, area or your. Also question is,how much do teacups pigs cost? “Teacup” Pigs Are Extremely Expensive If you want to purchase a “teacup” pig, be prepared to drop a whopping $750 to $3,500 on your new pet. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Behind the “cuteness” is a legacy of starvation, inbreeding, and social isolation for these highly social animals. Teacup pigs cost less to feed than most pets. Want to learn all about teacup pigs, from price, and lifespan to care basics, and what to expect when getting a teacup pig? Continue reading this article. The Skinny Pig is a hairless guinea pig breed. While the miniature pigs are small in their youth, they typically do not stay this way. 3. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Estimated Size: 11-14" tall. Large Black x Oxford Sandy Black finishing pigs. The price for a teacup poodle can vary significantly, but you can typically expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $2,500 for a healthy, well-bred teacup poodle. Potbellied pigs cost more than the average cat or dog. A miniature adult pig can weigh between 50-90kg. Total Monthly Cost of Owning a Mini Pig. The price range can be anywhere from several hundred to several thousand dollars. IntroducingTinky’s Litter. The boar of the piglets will usually be kept separate from the mother till around the ten week mark. Whether they're baby piglets, fully grown adults, male or female, we've got them all listed for sale and adoption on our classifieds website. Please be an advocate for these vulnerable living beings. Then, be prepared to factor in a healthy pig diet, veterinary costs, and other care. Do not be surprised if these mini pigs cost expensive. American Mini Pig. These adorable fashions will look great on your child's Teacup Piggy figures. Micro pigs stay small, usually between 10 and 20 pounds, and they are very intelligent and trainable. 60. Juliana. Many pet pig breeds enjoy cuddling and being petted but only if they’re comfortable with you. Ongoing education. Mini pigs should be fed a nutritionally balanced diet designed specifically for them by their owners. Adopted from a Sanctuary: $100-$200. These pigs stop growing at the age of 4 -5 years. Please call or text Karen at 801-376-5785. Preferably all sold together. We are a very well trusted, reputable company with over 16 years of mini pig experience. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. You need to see the piggy parents in person. 1. Take all 250 at once in one truckload! Selling for $1. 1. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. The standard micro pig is around $1500. there is a lot of hype surrounding so-called "teacup pigs. 70–150 pounds. Teacup pigs are not necessarily a breed of pig but sizes of pigs. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. The buyer then watches as that tiny pig becomes a larger adolescent pig, then a very large, very non-teacup-sized hog. Second, pigs require a lot of exercise. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. To help you to know how much does a teacup pig cost, you may want to avail the voucher program offered by the North American Potbellied Pig Association. It costs approximately $10-20 a month to feed specialized mini pig feed. $105–$950 per month. Typical Range $1,500-3,000. Where can you buy Teacup piglets?. Brand name feed will be available in 50 pound bags at nearly any farm store, and will always be labeled. Because many teacup owners believe their pigs will remain small, they dont even consider the cost of raising a 100-pound (plus) pig in their home. The price depends on a few factors, such as the breeder, the size of the pig, and whether or not it is. We have had some grown adults end up 8. 3. Their mini Juliana pigs cost $400-$800 ($1,500 with breeding rights), 3/4 Juliana and 1/4 American mini mixes are $500-$700, and 1/2 Juliana and 1/2 American Mini are $400-$500. On average, the cost of a Teacup cat ranges from $700 – $2,700. Micro Teacup Pigs Lorem ipsum gravida nibh vel velit aucto. Click here to see our available teacup piglets and prices. to ask about available teacup pigs. Please call or text Karen at 801-376-5785. Arabella/ Cody Girl 1 - $600. However, it is essential to know that their height is not a necessary cadent for how big they are. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). Teacup piggy figures sold separately. For a reliable source that. Breeders like them are rare to find, and if you have one, you are considered lucky. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Teacup piglets can be reserved for a $250 dollar non-refundable deposit. Mini-pigs’ daily routine involves eating, drinking, eliminating, socializing, sleeping, and digging. Teacup pigs may be cute & cuddly, but they also grow to be fairly sizeable swine. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. The micro mini pigs usually fetch a price of $2500 apiece on the market. Teacup pigs are typically underfed in order to keep them small. Work for a ban on the breeding and heinous. But with just four breeding sows, her litters are limited — about 20 piglets a year — and she charges $2,500 to $5,500 per animal. Their height reaches no more than 14 inches. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). Her small stature and exceptional temperament make her a remarkable companion animal. The miniature pig is known as the tiniest pig in. Can I buy a teacup pig? 1. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). Pig Skin Spray $15. Teacup piglets for sale. Guinea pigs can be much more expensive than you might have guessed. Mini, micro, teacup, pixie: There are lots of different names that breeders use to describe their pigs. Walk with your pig as part of their exercise routine. These cute animals cost about $750 to over $3,500. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. pig ownership, it’s important to understand the costs associated with bringing a teacup pig into your home. Nesting material is also needed to create a comfy sleeping area for your pig, this will be an additional cost depending on the type you decide to use. The new pigs will be only about 30 pounds at most, and will cost about $1,600. Our pigs have the sweetest temperaments, extremely social, very intelligent and are extremely healthy. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Before going to a pet store to buy teacup pigs, you need to consider checking them out online. Pigs can make great pets at home because they are highly social and highly intelligent. We have had some grown adults end up 8. We no longer offer air shipping on our piglets but can arrange for ground shipping at an additional rate of $2. KuneKune. pigs can live for 10 to 15 years, so it’s important to be prepared for. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. However, the prices change according to the pig’s weight and raising. However, the joy and companionship that a teacup pig can bring is priceless. 2. Premier pet mini pigs. 1. The price for the pig depends on the age, the quality and breeder, and on the market, what you’re going to find is that breeders will use other terms aside from. Some breeders may charge higher prices. Luckily, when owning a mini pig, vet visits are typically minimal. Much lighter pigs are $2000 and above. 250 crossbred feeder pigs, good to fill a barn in any operation. Call us at 860-885-8320. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. In truth, mini pigs generally weigh between 80 and 175 pounds (some a bit more and some a bit less) when they reach full size around age five. i am realy interested in buying 4 teacup pigs, we also have dogs cats and chickens, could you tell me how much it would cost and when they would be available, thank you for your time, ms a perkins. September 23, 2022 by Collins. Experienced Breeders. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). They are generally not expensive; the well-reputed breeders are offering these miniature Pot-Bellied Pigs at prices around $600 to $800. Micro pigs, also known as teacup pigs, are a popular trend in the pet industry. Potbellied pigs as pets can make wonderful companions, but they aren’t right for everyone. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. We are USDA-licensed breeders of Teacup Pig For Sale. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). We have had some grown adults end up 8. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. To help you to know how much does a teacup pig cost, you may want to avail the voucher program offered by the North American Potbellied Pig Association. Teacup potbellied pigs are usually 35 to 45 pounds and 14. Email Seller Video Chat. There a two types of mini pig: small traditional pig breed like the Vietnamese Pot-Bellied pig, the Choctaw hog and the Kunekune and even smaller newer breeds like Göttingen minipig and Juliana pig . As mentioned earlier, the prices for each pig vary. Belle. Maybe the idea of fleas and shedding hair is a turnoff. Unfortunately these people and poor little piggies were the scheme of some brilliant marketing tactics. 8 kg). These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. 50–150 pounds. That said, purchase costs could run as high as $5,000. VegasPigPets is a non-profit 501c3 organization which offers mobile, sedation-free pig hoof trims and tusk trims for potbellied pet pigs in Clark County Nevada including Las Vegas, Southern Nevada, North Las Vegas, Henderson, and Pahrump. In general, Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs, the most popular breed, weigh between 70 and 150 pounds. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Of course, there are many other factors that can influence the price of a teacup poodle. For old mini pigs, the vet care costs will run between $300 and $500 and include routine diagnostics, shots, tusk and hoof trims, dental care, and more. These “mini pigs” are bred through careful and selective breeding. We raise our babies in a very healthy, loving environment so when you are ready to add a piggie family member to your home he/she will be very well adapted, loved and socialized. People have paid 1000. Garden & House Nashville 40 $. We have teacup pigs, micro pigs, and Mini Juliana pigs, all colors, and ages. This means that even when pig feeds are available, you should give your teacup pig a daily serving for veggies and fruits. 4 meters) Max: George Clooney's famous pot-bellied pig; Noelle: A real pot-bellied pig that starred in the comedy Designing WomenHow much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. We have had some grown adults end up 8. Breeders would also require you to make an initial deposit between $100 to $250. On an average, mini pigs can cost around $800 to $4,000 Prices may differ depending on your breeder or your location. Because many "teacup" owners believe their pigs will remain small, they don't even consider the cost of raising a 100-pound (plus) pig in their home. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Juliana. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Most people who keep their first pig for a year find themselves getting a second pig for this reason, but most people have to learn it the hard way,” Illescas says. Domestic pigs typically weigh between 110 and 770 pounds as adults, and come in between 3 and 6 feet in length (head to body). After buying, the cost of keeping a. Each pig is totally unique with it's own colour, markings and personality. ” Mini pigs usually have stocky bodies with pot bellies, short legs, and small snouts. Large Black x Oxford Sandy Black finishing pigs. We have had some grown adults end up 8-15 pounds but those are extremely. You may want to take a nap, read books, eat some snacks etc. Some pigs sold by others may cost as high as $3,500. 3 1. Getting information on proper care into the hands of prospective new guardians helps them make better-informed decisions. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Their acute intelligence means that they can be toilet trained in a matter of one week. We have had some grown adults end up 8. Pigs Must be Given Room to Explore and Play. Each teacup pig costs about $1,000 or more and is sold in pairs. to ask about available teacup pigs. Typical Range $1,500-3,000. Perfect for a family days out or special. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Miniature potbellied pigs reach up to 100 pounds and 15 to 16 inches tall. Typical Range $1,500-3,000. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). Factors like the gender, the color, breed, the parents and the weight. She is beautiful inside and out. But are these miniature pigs really good pets? There are pros and cons to owning a micro pig. 30 to 40 lbs. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. Pigs from reputable breeders are usually more expensive. 11 Pictures That Prove A Teacup Pig Is The Cutest Pet. Teacup pigs are miniature pigs that only weigh about 20-30 pounds, and they are so easy to train since they’re surprisingly smart too. Learn more about keeping teacup pigs as pets & what to know before buying one. This can add up to an estimate of $250 to $400. 00 price include the male piglets neuter, to have female spayed is $200 extra. Those who are looking to add a pet pig to their family will have a hard time finding cheap teacup pigs to purchase from breeders. This resource covers pig diet, healthcare, housing, exercise, training, enrichment, adoption vs. Before bringing home a Pig, make sure you have considered the full. Address: Valley Center, CA 92082. In essence, teacup pigs are the smallest pigs in a litter of pot-bellied pigs. 4. Your will be delivered with a care box, backpack and lifetime breeder support. Can teacup pigs be potty trained? Teacup pigs can be potty trained if they are given proper training and incentives. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Telephone (Defra rural services. By comparison teacup pigs will come out between 70 and 150 pounds. For pigs specifically, it says they must be raised in spaces that are at least 24 square feet, up from 20 square feet set in 2020. do u no if there is any at the minute. Tim Orr Feeders LLC. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. , you will then look at the prices. We offer financing and at times will have older piglets available at a discount. Please call or text Karen at 801-376-5785. Feeder pigs for sale - $40 (Maury County) Yorkshire feeder pigs for sale. Neutering is recommended at 8-12 weeks of age and spaying at 12-16 weeks. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. At Mini Pocket Pigs, we have implemented an appropriate breeding stock that has created some adorable, TRUE Micro Miniature Juliana and Micro Mini Pet Pigs. Pig Age: 7 months Mixed. Most pets arrive at shelters because the owner had to move, could no longer afford the pet, had a death in the family, or simply gave up the responsibly of being a care taker for a Pig. The price range can be anywhere from several hundred to several thousand dollars. Guinea pigs can cost between $500 and $800 a year to keep. leanneThere is no way of knowing for sure how much a teacup pig will weigh as an adult. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Most vaccines have withdrawal times; usually this period is 21 days following injection. 250 crossbred feeder pigs, good to fill a barn in any operation. How much does shipping cost? A: Shipping to your nearest major airport is an additional $350. While they may weigh nine ounces at birth, true miniature piglets can grow to an average 65 pounds when adults — not the promised maximum 25 pound weight guaranteed by some breeders. Log in. According to some breeders, they are easier to care for than dogs and can reach a small size of just 10 pounds when fully grown. They are the size of a tiny dog, and you can carry. Lastly, the demand for teacup puppies can drive up the cost, especially for rare or sought-after breeds. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). We offer financing and at times. On an average, mini pigs can cost around $800 to $4,000 Prices may differ depending on your breeder or your location. After buying, the cost of keeping a pig as a pet only climbs from there. Micro Mini Pigs: The micro mini pigs are typically in the 20 to 30 pound range full grown. Mini. A teacup pig can cost anywhere from $250 to $2,500. com. The costs may range from $100 to $300. 2. Unfortunately, many people buy what is advertised as a “teacup” pig only to give it away or abandon it once it becomes too big for their home. 100–250 pounds. Each of the teacup pigs may be purchased for $1500. Please call or text Karen at 801-376-5785. Some factors that affect price include whether the pig is purebred, whether it has been desexed, and whether it is microchipped. Breeder quality micro mini pigs start at $3500 and breeder quality teacup pigs start at $2500. For a Teacup Pug, expect to pay up to $4,000 for an extra adorable miniature copy of the comical Pug. Includes 2 outfits for teacup piggy figures. “Teacup” Pigs Are Extremely Expensive If you want to purchase a “teacup” pig, be prepared to drop a whopping $750 to $3,500 on your new pet. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. We have had some grown adults end up 8. On average, the price for a teacup pig ranges from $1,000 to $3,000. For information call Joyce 352-303-8371 To see available teacup piglets (click here) Unique Pet The Best for Your Pet! This is it. Ideally, you want to see the sow with her young. They are curious, social animals who are smart and can be easily trained, but because they are. Other terms used since then are: micro, micro-mini, nano, dandee, apartment, pocket, and pixie. As your breeder. The Little Pig Pen’s piglets sell for $800. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Eating feed well. Micro pigs, also called teacup pigs, are a popular pet choice for people looking for a smaller version of the traditional pig. Email Seller Video Chat. Pigs don’t require rabies, Pigs don’t have a lot of vet costs, Pigs aren’t finicky eaters, and Pigs don’t run up to you. It works like this: Breeders put up listings for “teacup pigs,” promising to sell petite porkers a pig that’ll stay permanently tiny. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Typical Range $1,500-3,000. Most farm pigs weigh 600 pounds or more, but any pig weighing less than 350 pounds is considered miniature. We currently have teacup pigs for sale in. View Details. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). Kunekune pigs stay mostly in woodland ecosystems, as these animals do not live well inside. On average, the price for a teacup pig. Teacup pigs are really baby potbellied pigs. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Her Teacup Piggies will be the talk of the town in these super-chic looks. If you see them being sold for significantly less or the breeder tries to talk you into taking a piglet home that is not weaned, beware!How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Pigs for Sale & Adoption. After buying, the cost of keeping a pig as a pet only climbs from there. If we try to see the whole situation from a monetary point of view, the pot-bellied pigs can make the most. Boars. 6. Breeders like them are rare to find, and if you have one, you are considered lucky. We have had some grown adults end up 8. Buyers then pay anywhere from. If you are looking to adopt a teacup pig, be prepared to spend a few hundred dollars. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). Make sure you check out our teacup pigs for sale page. Please call or text Karen at 801-376-5785. Micro-pigs have seen a surge in popularity in recent years, thanks to social media platforms, celebrity pet pig owners, and a number of televisionEnthusiastic animal lovers are deceived by marketing terms like "teacup pig," "micro-mini," and "dandy," and by breeders who claim that their pigs will stay under 50 pounds or some other unrealistic weight. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). The price depends on the breeder, the quality of the pig. You will need to pay a $100 deposit to reserve the animal. We offer intact piglets for breeding, with prices starting at $1300 – $1500 depending on the breeding line and markings of the piglet. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). The term “teacup” is a little misleading. There are many additional costs when getting a “teacup” pig. We call our breed the “nano” size because they are ultra small teacup pigs weighing just 20 pounds when fully grown and with a height of not more than 14 inches. After buying, the cost of keeping a pig as a pet only climbs from there. Feed usually ranges around $100 per pig from weaning until butchering age. We had to drive him out of state to a University for the surgery and it cost us over $1,500. The REAL teacup pigs are between 12 and 16 inches (30 cm to 40 cm) tall, weigh between 12lb (5. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. to ask about available teacup pigs. These little fellows can range in size anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 LBS. Teacup pigs, Potbelly pigs, Micro pigs, Pet pigs, Miniature potbelly pigs, Piglets, Miniature pig breeds, Small pigs, Cute pigs. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. The average purchase price typically runs several hundred. Make sure you check out our teacup pigs for sale page. Our teacup piglet cost will vary depending on the color, age and the expected size (whether it is micro pig or Super Micro). The $1295. Once again, be warned that there are tricky breeders and there are reputable breeders. After buying, the cost of keeping a pig as a pet only climbs from there. Between the bedding, hay, pellets, and fresh produce, you're looking. How much do teacup piglets cost? Teacup pigs are a miniature version of the potbelly pig. Includes 2 hangers and 2 dress forms. food: $250-$1,000 per year: Neuter/Spay (may be included in the price of the pig) $300-$600:. A Teacup pig will remain the size of a teacup hardly for a few months. Email Seller Video Chat. Can a teacup pig be house trained? After taking care of the cleaning, you can then start house training your teacup pig and it will. We offer financing and at times will have older piglets available at a discount. Teacup pigs for sale in Alabama Make sure you check out our teacup pigs for sale page. How much do our teacup pigs cost? Typical Range $1,500-3,000. “Teacup” Pigs Are Extremely Expensive If you want to purchase a “teacup” pig, be prepared to drop a whopping $750 to $3,500 on your new pet. Mini pigs for sale San Diego California, adopt a teacup pig, Miniature pigs, Petting zoo, visit our micro mini pig farm. Also known as the domestic pig, the term “mini pig” can actually describe any breed of small domestic pig, including the pot-bellied pig. X5 fattening/finnisher pigs for sale. The term “teacup” is a little misleading. Health problems caused by these. The table below. A pet pig can live up to 20 years, as long as it’s treated with proper care. Our miniature pigs grow to the size of a medium to large dog, which is far more manageable than the normal pigs, which can get to the size of a.